Title :
Multiple Filters of Spam Using Sobel Operators and OCR
Author :
Wan, Peng ; Uehara, Minoru
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., Toyo Univ., Saitama, Japan
Abstract :
Spam mail (junk email) is not only a waste of time for the recipients but can also spread harmful messages and viruses. To avoid spam filters, spam senders usually send images instead of text. Traditional image spam filters have weaknesses in scanning documents and photographs. However, to transmit information, text is always used in image spam. Therefore, in this study, we classify mail images by the configuration of letters and images. We propose a spam detection method that uses Sobel operators for edge detection and a multiple filter using Sobel operators and OCR.
Keywords :
computer viruses; e-mail filters; edge detection; image classification; optical character recognition; unsolicited e-mail; OCR; Sobel operators; edge detection; harmful messages; image spam filters; information transmission; junk email; optical character recognition; spam detection method; spam mail image classification; spam senders; viruses; Image edge detection; Information filters; Optical character recognition software; Optical filters; Unsolicited electronic mail; OCR; Sobel; character; diagonal; edge detection; horizontal vertical; multiple filter;
Conference_Titel :
Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS), 2012 Sixth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Palermo
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1233-2
DOI :
10.1109/CISIS.2012.104