Title :
Biped navigation in rough environments using on-board sensing
Author :
Chestnutt, Joel ; Takaoka, Yutaka ; Suga, Keisuke ; Nishiwaki, Koichi ; Kuffner, James ; Kagami, Satoshi
Author_Institution :
Digital Human Res. Center, AIST, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
We present an approach to navigating a biped robot safely and efficiently through a complicated environment of previously unknown obstacles and terrain using only on-board sensing and odometry. Sensing of the environment is performed by a pivoting laser scanner, which continues to update the terrain representation as the robot walks. Safe stepping motions are planned from this data to follow the user´s command, given in the form of an end goal, a rough path, or a joystick input. Results are demonstrated on a prototype robot in several environments.
Keywords :
distance measurement; legged locomotion; optical scanners; sensors; biped navigation; odometry; onboard sensing; pivoting laser scanner; stepping motions; terrain representation; Humanoid robots; Humans; Intelligent robots; Layout; Legged locomotion; Mobile robots; Navigation; Prototypes; Robot sensing systems; USA Councils;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2009. IROS 2009. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
St. Louis, MO
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3803-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3804-4
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2009.5354575