Title :
Intermediate Band to Conduction Band Optical Absorption in ZnTeO
Author :
Antolin, E. ; Chen, Ci ; Ramiro, I. ; Foley, J. ; LoÌpez, E. ; Artacho, I. ; Hwang, Jae-Sang ; Teran, Alan ; HernaÌndez, E. ; Tablero, C. ; Marti, A. ; Phillips, J.D. ; Luque, Antonio
Author_Institution :
Centro Nac. de Microelectron., Inst. de Microelectron. de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Abstract :
ZnTe doped with high concentrations of oxygen has been proposed in previous works as an intermediate band (IB) material for photovoltaic applications. The existence of extra optical transitions related to the presence of an IB has already been demonstrated in this material and it has been possible to measure the absorption coefficient of the transitions from the valence band (VB) to the IB. In this study, we present the first measurement of the absorption coefficient associated with transitions from the IB to the conduction band (CB) in ZnTeO. The samples used are 4-μm-thick ZnTe layers with or without O in a concentration ~1019 cm-3, which have been grown on semiinsulating GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The IB-CB absorption coefficient peaks for photon energies ~0.4 eV. It is extracted from reflectance and transmittance spectra measured using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Under typical FTIR measurement conditions (low light intensity, broadband spectrum), the absorption coefficient in IB-to-CB transitions reaches 700 cm-1. This is much weaker than the one observed for VB-IB absorption. This result is consistent with the fact that the IB is expected to be nearly empty of electrons under equilibrium conditions in ZnTe(O).
Keywords :
Fourier transform spectra; II-VI semiconductors; absorption coefficients; conduction bands; infrared spectra; molecular beam epitaxial growth; reflectivity; semiconductor growth; valence bands; wide band gap semiconductors; zinc compounds; FTIR measurement conditions; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; GaAs; ZnTe layers; ZnTeO; absorption coefficient measurement; absorption coefficient peaks; conduction band optical absorption; equilibrium conditions; intermediate band material; intermediate band optical absorption; molecular beam epitaxy; optical transitions; oxygen concentrations; photon energies; photovoltaic applications; reflectance spectra; semiinsulating GaAs substrates; transmittance spectra; valence band; Absorption; Materials; Photonics; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaic systems; Semiconductor device measurement; High-efficiency solar cells; infrared absorption; intermediate band solar cells (IBSC); novel photovoltaic concepts;
Journal_Title :
Photovoltaics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2305903