• DocumentCode
    271643
  • Title

    Joint Neutron Noise Measurements on Metallic Reactor Caliban

  • Author

    Chapelle, Amaury ; Authier, Nicolas ; Casoli, Pierre ; Richard, Benoît ; Myers, Will ; Hutchinson, John ; Sood, Aditya ; Rooney, Brian

  • Author_Institution
    EAMEA, Cherbourg, France
  • Volume
    61
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2014
  • fDate
    Aug. 2014
  • Firstpage
    2262
  • Lastpage
    2270
  • Abstract
    The aim of the experiments concerning neutron noise measurements presented in this article is to provide robust experimental subcritical data. These measurements will make possible to compare measured parameters to simulated ones. The results of these measurements must therefore be very accurate, with controlled uncertainties. To determine the relative contribution of uncertainties to the final result, a table presents the prompt multiplication estimated by a French team and a U.S. team. The different sources of uncertainties are then explored, by a sensitivity analysis, separated in three categories, linked to the experimental configuration, to the detection process and finally to the analysis process. These experiments improve the safety task of reactivity control far from criticality, with static methods, and the knowledge of the behaviour of a subcritical reactor.
  • Keywords
    fission reactor safety; neutron sources; reactivity (fission reactors); neutron noise measurements; reactivity control; safety task; static method; subcritical reactor; Detectors; Inductors; Joints; Logic gates; Neutrons; Safety; Uncertainty; Bare reactor; Caliban; Feynman method; Hage-Cifarelli; Hansen-Dowdy; Rossi method; helium 3; kinetic parameters; neutron noise; subcriticality; uncertainties;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNS.2014.2320853
  • Filename
    6850096