Title :
Joint Neutron Noise Measurements on Metallic Reactor Caliban
Author :
Chapelle, Amaury ; Authier, Nicolas ; Casoli, Pierre ; Richard, Benoît ; Myers, Will ; Hutchinson, John ; Sood, Aditya ; Rooney, Brian
Author_Institution :
EAMEA, Cherbourg, France
Abstract :
The aim of the experiments concerning neutron noise measurements presented in this article is to provide robust experimental subcritical data. These measurements will make possible to compare measured parameters to simulated ones. The results of these measurements must therefore be very accurate, with controlled uncertainties. To determine the relative contribution of uncertainties to the final result, a table presents the prompt multiplication estimated by a French team and a U.S. team. The different sources of uncertainties are then explored, by a sensitivity analysis, separated in three categories, linked to the experimental configuration, to the detection process and finally to the analysis process. These experiments improve the safety task of reactivity control far from criticality, with static methods, and the knowledge of the behaviour of a subcritical reactor.
Keywords :
fission reactor safety; neutron sources; reactivity (fission reactors); neutron noise measurements; reactivity control; safety task; static method; subcritical reactor; Detectors; Inductors; Joints; Logic gates; Neutrons; Safety; Uncertainty; Bare reactor; Caliban; Feynman method; Hage-Cifarelli; Hansen-Dowdy; Rossi method; helium 3; kinetic parameters; neutron noise; subcriticality; uncertainties;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2014.2320853