Title :
Metrology for New Generation Nuclear Power Plants–MetroFission
Author :
Johansson, L. ; Filtz, Jean-Remy ; DeFelice, Pierino ; Sadli, Mohamed ; Plompen, Arjan ; Heyse, Jan ; Hay, Brian ; Dinsdale, Alan ; PommeÌ, S. ; Cassette, Philippe ; Keightley, John
Author_Institution :
Nat. Phys. Lab. (NPL), Teddington, UK
Abstract :
This EMRP (European Metrology Research Programme) project, MetroFission, has been looking at solving metrological problems related to a new generation of nuclear power plants. The proposed Generation IV power plants are designed to run safely, make efficient use of natural resources, minimize the waste and maintain proliferation resistance. In order to reach these goals, the reactor operation involves higher temperatures, high-energy neutron fluence, different types of fuel where the minor actinides are included etc. In this overview of the multidisciplinary project, which has 12 partners in 10 countries, the work described has focused on improved temperature measurements, investigation of thermal properties of advanced materials, determination of new and relevant nuclear data and development of measurement techniques for radionuclides suitable for Generation IV power plants.
Keywords :
fission reactor design; fission reactor fuel; fission reactor kinetics; fission reactor operation; fission reactor safety; nuclear criticality safety; EMRP project; European Metrology Research Programme project; Generation IV power plants; MetroFission; high-energy neutron fluence; measurement techniques; metrological problems; minor actinides; multidisciplinary project; natural resources; nuclear data; nuclear power plants; proliferation resistance; reactor operation; temperature measurements; thermal properties; Europe; Inductors; Materials; Metrology; Neutrons; Power generation; Temperature measurement; Digital signal processing; generation IV reactor; instrumentation; liquid scintillation; metrology; neutron cross-section; nuclear data; temperature measurements; thermal properties; thermochemical data modelling;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2014.2320793