Title :
In-Vehicle mm-Wave Channel Model and Measurement
Author :
Blumenstein, Jiri ; Mikulasek, Tomas ; Marsalek, Roman ; Prokes, Ales ; Zemen, Thomas ; Mecklenbräuker, Christoph
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Electr. Eng. & Commun., Brno Univ. of Technol. Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
Abstract :
This contribution documents and discusses recent wideband radio channel measurements carried out in the intra-vehicle environment. Channels in the millimeter-wave (MMW) frequency band have been measured in 55-65 GHz using open-ended rectangular waveguides. We present a channel modeling approach based on a decomposition of spatially specific Channel Impulse Responses (CIRs) into the large and small scale fading. The decomposition is done by a Hodrick-Prescott filter. We parametrize the small scale fading utilizing Maximum-likelihood estimates for the parameters of a generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. The large scale fading is described by a two dimensional polynomial curve. We also compare simulated results with our measurement exploiting two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Keywords :
fading channels; filtering theory; maximum likelihood estimation; millimetre wave filters; rectangular waveguides; transient response; CIR; GEV; Hodrick-Prescott filter; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test; channel impulse responses; channel modeling; contribution documents; frequency 55 GHz to 65 GHz; generalized extreme value; in-vehicle mm-wave channel; intra-vehicle environment; large scale fading; maximum-likelihood estimates; millimeter-wave frequency band; open-ended rectangular waveguides; small scale fading; two dimensional polynomial curve; wideband radio channel measurements; Antenna measurements; Antennas; Channel models; Fading; Polynomials; Vehicles; Wireless communication;
Conference_Titel :
Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2014 IEEE 80th
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
DOI :
10.1109/VTCFall.2014.6966022