Title :
Embedded neuromorphic vision for humanoid robots
Author :
Bartolozzi, Chiara ; Rea, Francesco ; Clercq, Charles ; Hofstätter, Michael ; Fasnacht, Daniel B. ; Indiveri, Giacomo ; Metta, Giorgio
Author_Institution :
Italian Inst. of Technol., Genoa, Italy
Abstract :
We are developing an embedded vision system for the humanoid robot iCub, inspired by the biology of the mammalian visual system, including concepts such as stimulus-driven, asynchronous signal sensing and processing. It comprises stimulus-driven sensors, a dedicated embedded processor and an event-based software infrastructure for processing visual stimuli. These components are integrated with the existing standard machine vision modules currently implemented on the robot, in a configuration that exploits the best features of both: the high resolution, color, frame-based vision and the neuromorphic low redundancy, wide dynamic range and high temporal resolution event-based sensors. This approach seeks to combine various styles of vision hardware with sensorimotor systems to complement and extend the current state-of-the art.
Keywords :
humanoid robots; robot vision; embedded neuromorphic vision system; frame-based vision; humanoid robot iCub; machine vision modules; mammalian visual system; Feature extraction; Field programmable gate arrays; Robot sensing systems; Visualization; Voltage control;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2011 IEEE Computer Society Conference on
Conference_Location :
Colorado Springs, CO
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0529-8
DOI :
10.1109/CVPRW.2011.5981834