Title :
Kernel based approach for protein fold prediction from sequence
Author :
Langlois, Robert E. ; Diec, Alice ; Dai, Yang ; Lu, Hui
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Bioeng., Illinois Univ., Chicago, IL, USA
Abstract :
Due to the relatively large gap of knowledge between gene identification and gene function, the ability to construct a computational model describing gene function from sequence information has become an important area of research. In order to understand the biological role of a specific gene, we will require knowledge of the corresponding protein´s structure and function. We present a support vector machines based method for determining a protein´s fold from sequence information alone where this sequence has little similarity with sequences with known structures. We have focused on improvement in multiclass classification, parameter tuning, descriptor design, and feature selections. The current implementation showed better performance than previous similar approaches.
Keywords :
biology computing; feature extraction; genetics; learning (artificial intelligence); macromolecules; molecular biophysics; molecular configurations; pattern classification; proteins; support vector machines; descriptor design; feature selections; gene function; gene identification; kernel based protein fold prediction; machine learning; multiclass classification; parameter tuning; protein function; protein sequence; proteins structure; proteomics; support vector machines; Hidden Markov models; Humans; Kernel; Machine learning; Neural networks; Proteins; Proteomics; Sequences; Support vector machine classification; Support vector machines; fold recognition; machine learning; proteomics; support vector machines;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004. IEMBS '04. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8439-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1403821