Priority based Routing Protocol in Vehicular Ad hoc Network

This paper presents a Priority based Routing Protocol (PRP) in Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET), according to message types. We focus mainly on a safety messaging application for safe driving in distributed environment, i.e., ad hoc manner. Broadcast based routing protocol is proposed along with priority and position enhancement to provide i) fully distributed routing protocol, ii) different quality of services (QoS) for different types of messages, iii) maximum message dissemination distance per hop. The proposed protocol, PRP, is evaluated using simulation software called OMNeT++. The performance parameters include average MAC delay, percentage of message reception and collision, as well as average message dissemination distance per hop. The results show the PRP achieves both message prioritization and maximum dissemination distance in fully distributed environment.