• DocumentCode
    2785947
  • Title

    Sensitivity Improvement In Low-Profile Distributed Detector Systems For Tracking Sources In Transit

  • Author

    Vilim, R.B. ; Klann, R. ; Fink, C. ; Campos, C. ; Medley, T.

  • Author_Institution
    Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne
  • fYear
    2007
  • fDate
    16-17 May 2007
  • Firstpage
    174
  • Lastpage
    179
  • Abstract
    The RadTrac real-time detection and tracking software runs on a laptop computer networked to gamma-radiation detectors. A probabilistic estimate for source position is generated by combining measured count rate data with a first-principles stochastic model for the space and time dependence of count rates and knowledge of detector intrinsic efficiency. Recent development work has focused on improving RadTrac sensitivity in low-count rate situations. A method has been developed for processing count rates by energy according to that part of the energy spectrum with the greatest signal-to-noise ratio. In addition a method has been developed that places constraints on the solution that are physically appropriate when count rates approach background. In both instances experiments with a weak source confirmed the uncertainty in estimated position is reduced.
  • Keywords
    rail traffic; rapid transit systems; stochastic processes; traffic engineering computing; RadTrac real-time detection; energy spectrum; gamma-radiation detectors; intrinsic efficiency; laptop computer; low-profile distributed detector systems; position estimation; probabilistic estimation; sensitivity improvement; signal-to-noise ratio; stochastic model; tracking software; transit tracking sources; Cameras; Decision making; Displays; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Position measurement; Signal to noise ratio; Stochastic processes; Time measurement; Uncertainty;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Technologies for Homeland Security, 2007 IEEE Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Woburn, MA
  • Print_ISBN
    1-4244-1053-5
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1-4244-1053-5
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/THS.2007.370041
  • Filename
    4227804