Title :
Clutter characterization based on random walks
Author :
Bisceglie, M. Di ; Galdi, C.
Author_Institution :
Dipt. di Ingegneria Elettronica, Univ. degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy
Abstract :
The compound-Gaussian processes have been successfully used in the literature for modelling the sea-clutter returns. We propose a new interpretation of the compound model as a limiting form of a discrete-time random walk with a stochastic number of steps. Since the non-Gaussian properties of the overall process are ruled by the statistics of the appearance and disappearance of the scatterers within the radar cell only, accurate models for such fluctuations are also necessary. The generalized birth and death model leads to a wide class of non-Gaussian-Markov processes which are mathematically treatable and easy to generate by pseudo-random procedures
Keywords :
Markov processes; backscatter; discrete time systems; electromagnetic wave scattering; radar clutter; radar cross-sections; random processes; statistical analysis; clutter characterization; compound Gaussian processes; discrete time random walk; generalized birth and death model; nonGaussian Markov processes; nonGaussian properties; ocean surface; pseudorandom procedures; radar backscattering; radar cell; random walks; scatterers; sea clutter returns; statistical analysis; Clutter; Fluctuations; Oceans; Radar applications; Radar scattering; Sea surface; Signal processing; Statistics; Stochastic processes; Surface waves;
Conference_Titel :
Radar, 1996. Proceedings., CIE International Conference of
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2914-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICR.1996.573796