Title :
30 MHz medical imaging arrays incorporating 2-2 composites
Author :
Ritter, T. ; Shung, K.K. ; Geng, X. ; Wang, H. ; Shrout, T.R.
Author_Institution :
Bioeng. Program, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
Methods for fabricating and modeling high frequency 2-2 composites and arrays are presented. The composites are suitable for arrays and small aperture single element devices. Coupling coefficients above 0.65 and lateral mode frequencies near 60 MHz have been achieved. Two prototype 4 element 30 MHz linear arrays were designed and built using this composite. Backing and matching layers were fabricated and characterized while coaxial cable was used to electrically tune each element and broaden bandwidth. The measured properties of passive and active components were used to analyze the design in a time-domain finite element analysis program. Agreement between experiment and theory was excellent
Keywords :
biomedical transducers; biomedical ultrasonics; equivalent circuits; finite element analysis; impedance matching; laminates; modelling; piezoceramics; time-domain analysis; transient response; ultrasonic transducer arrays; 30 MHz; 60 MHz; PSPICE; PZT; PbZrO3TiO3; US imaging; active components; backing layers; coupling coefficients; dynamic modeling; equivalent circuits; fabrication methods; finite element models; high frequency 2-2 composites; impulse response; lateral mode frequencies; linear arrays; matching layers; medical imaging arrays; passive components; piezoelectric composite; small aperture single element devices; time-domain finite element analysis program; Bandwidth; Biomedical imaging; Bonding; Ceramics; Fabrication; Frequency; Phased arrays; Polymer films; Ultrasonic imaging; Ultrasonic transducer arrays;
Conference_Titel :
Ultrasonics Symposium, 1998. Proceedings., 1998 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Sendai
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4095-7
DOI :
10.1109/ULTSYM.1998.765312