• DocumentCode
    2814505
  • Title

    Propagation in surface ducts over irregular terrain

  • Author

    Marcus, S.

  • Author_Institution
    RAFAEL, Haifa, Israel
  • fYear
    1991
  • fDate
    24-28 June 1991
  • Firstpage
    1784
  • Abstract
    The implicit finite difference/Green´s function method has been used to analyze the effect of ground roughness and a terrain obstacle on propagation within a surface duct. The effect of mode conversion and roughness amplitude was clearly exhibited. The method can be used to analyze propagation in elevated duct environments in hilly terrain where mountain peaks penetrate the duct. It can also be used in standard and duct environments that vary horizontally. It is noted that the efficiency and stability of the method make it an ideal candidate for extension to three-dimensional geometries.<>
  • Keywords
    Green´s function methods; difference equations; radiowave propagation; tropospheric electromagnetic wave propagation; elevated duct environments; ground roughness; hilly terrain; implicit finite difference/Green´s function method; mode conversion; mountain peaks; roughness amplitude; surface duct propagation; terrain obstacle; three-dimensional geometries; tropospheric radiowave propagation; Diffraction; Ducts; Earth; Propagation losses; Refractive index; Sea surface; Terrestrial atmosphere; Transmitters;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1991. AP-S. Digest
  • Conference_Location
    London, Ontario, Canada
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-0144-7
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/APS.1991.175205
  • Filename
    175205