Title :
The expected size of Heilbronn´s triangles
Author :
Jiang, Tao ; Li, Ming ; Vitanyi, Paul
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. & Software, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada
Abstract :
Heilbronn´s triangle problem asks for the least Δ such that n points lying in the unit disc necessarily contain a triangle of area at most Δ. Heilbronn initially conjectured Δ=O(1/n2 ). As a result of concerted mathematical effort it is currently known that there are positive constants c and C such that c log n/n2⩽Δ⩽C/n8/7-ε for every constant ε>0. We resolve Heilbronn´s problem in the expected case: If we uniformly at random put n points in the unit disc then (i) the area of the smallest triangle has expectation Θ(1/n3); and (ii) the smallest triangle has area Θ(1/n3) with probability almost one. Our proof uses the incompressibility method based on Kolmogorov complexity
Keywords :
computational complexity; computational geometry; Kolmogorov complexity; incompressibility method; positive constants; triangle problem; unit disc; Computer science; History; Multidimensional systems; Upper bound;
Conference_Titel :
Computational Complexity, 1999. Proceedings. Fourteenth Annual IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0075-7
DOI :
10.1109/CCC.1999.766269