Title :
Automatic tuberculosis screening using canny Edge detection method
Author :
Ramya, R. ; Babu, P. Srinivasa
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Adhiyamaan Coll. of Eng., Hosur, India
Abstract :
Tuberculosis is a major health threat in many regions of the world. When left undiagnosed and consequently untreated, death rates of patients with tuberculosis are high. We first extract the lung region using a lung nodule Edge detection method. For this lung region, we compute a set of texture and shape features, which enable the x-rays to be classified as normal or abnormal using a binary classifier. Edge detection, especially step edge detection has been widely applied in various different computer vision systems, which is an important technique to extract useful structural information from different vision objects and dramatically reduce the amount of data to be processed. John has found that, the requirements for the application of edge detection on diverse vision systems are relatively the same. Thus, a development of edge detection solution to address these requirements can be implemented in a wide range of situations. The general criteria for edge detection includes detection of edge with low error rate, which means that the detection should accurately catch as many edges.
Keywords :
data reduction; diagnostic radiography; diseases; edge detection; feature extraction; image classification; image segmentation; image texture; lung; medical image processing; abnormal X-ray classification; automatic tuberculosis screening; binary classifier; canny edge detection; computer vision system; data processing; data reduction; edge detection application requirements; edge detection solution development; general edge detection criteria; low edge detection error rate; lung nodule edge detection; lung region extraction; shape feature; step edge detection; structural information extraction; texture feature; vision object; Computer aided diagnosis; Diagnostic radiography; Diseases; Image edge detection; Lungs; Radiology; X-rays; classification; edge detection; segmentation;
Conference_Titel :
Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), 2015 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Coimbatore
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-7224-1
DOI :
10.1109/ECS.2015.7124909