Title :
Cathodic decomposition of propylene carbonate at graphite electrodes
Author :
Piao, Tiehua ; Doh, Chil Hoon ; Moon, Sung In ; Park, Su-Moon
Author_Institution :
Arbin Instrum., College Station, TX, USA
Abstract :
The decomposition reaction of propylene carbonate (PC) has been studied at graphite electrode in 1.0 M LiClO4 employing a variety of transient electrochemical techniques. Results show that the PC decomposition reaction takes place through an EC´ (electron transfer followed by catalytic reduction) reaction path. The pseudo first order rate constants of the chemical decomposition step has been determined. The formation of passive films on the electrode surface has been confirmed. The diffusion coefficients at the fresh and the film covered graphite electrodes have been determined to be 8.2×10-9 cm2/s and 7.1×10-9 cm2/s, respectively
Keywords :
cathodes; decomposition; electrochemical analysis; electrochemical electrodes; electrochemistry; graphite; lithium; polymers; secondary cells; solid electrolytes; C; Li; Li-ion secondary batteries; LiClO4; catalytic reduction; cathodic decomposition reaction; diffusion coefficients; electrode surface; electron transfer; graphite electrodes; passive films formation; propylene carbonate electrolyte; pseudo first order rate constants; reaction path; transient electrochemical techniques; Anodes; Batteries; Chemical technology; Chemistry; Electrodes; Electrons; Instruments; Lithium compounds; Safety; Solvents;
Conference_Titel :
Battery Conference on Applications and Advances, 1997., Twelfth Annual
Conference_Location :
Long Beach, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3631-3
DOI :
10.1109/BCAA.1997.574113