Title :
Photolytical Property of Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
Author :
Liu, Ning ; Wu, Ming-Hong ; Xu, Gang ; Yuan, Qing ; Tang, Liang ; ZHou, Jia-xin
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Environ. & Chem. Eng., Shanghai Univ., Shanghai, China
Abstract :
In this paper, the transient absorbance spectra and kinetics characteristics of DBP are studied in 266 nm laser flash photolysis with three different mixed solvents. The transient species, assigned to DBP excited triplet, with maximum absorption at 300 nm were observed in deoxidation system meanwhile its decay process accelerated obviously in O2-statured system. By changing the concentration of DBP a series of observed decay rate constants were obtained and the self-quenching rate constants of DBP excited triplet were determined to be 4.5 Ã 107, 3.0 Ã 107 and 2.2 Ã 107 mol-1 s-1 L for ethanol/water, methanol/water and acetonitrile/water systems and self-decay rate constants to be 0.96 Ã 105 s-1, 1.25Ã 105 s-1 and 1.33 Ã 105 s-1, respectively. It revealed that the properties of DBP excited triplet have some relationship with the dielectric constants of solvents.
Keywords :
chemical industry; permittivity; photochemistry; quenching (thermal); solvents (industrial); decay process; deoxidation system; dibutylphthalate; dielectric constants; laser flash photolysis; man-made industrial chemicals; mixed solvents; photolytical property; self-quenching rate constants; transient absorbance spectra; Absorption; Chemical industry; Chemical lasers; Dielectric constant; Ethanol; Kinetic theory; Laser excitation; Methanol; Pollution; Solvents; Dibutyl phthalate (DBP); dielectric constant; excited triplet states; kinetic; laser flash photolysis;
Conference_Titel :
Energy and Environment Technology, 2009. ICEET '09. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Guilin, Guangxi
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3819-8
DOI :
10.1109/ICEET.2009.575