Title :
A mixture of gated experts optimized using simulated annealing for 3D face recognition
Author :
Ben Soltana, Wael ; Huang, Di ; Ardabilian, Mohsen ; Chen, Liming ; Ben Amar, Chokri
Author_Institution :
Ecole Centrale Lyon, Univ. de Lyon, Ecully, France
Abstract :
A commonly accepted fact in the biometrics related domain is that fusing multiple classifiers for decision making generally leads to improved recognition performance. Meanwhile, the search for an optimal fusion strategy remains extraordinarily complex since the cardinality of the space of possible fusion schemes is exponentially proportional to the number of competing classifiers. In this paper, we propose a mixture of gated experts for 3D face recognition using an ensemble of 24 different classifiers. The mixture of gated experts is optimized using a Simulated Annealing-based algorithm. It automatically selects and fuses the most relevant similarity measurements. The experimental results of 3D face recognition achieved on the FRGC v2.0 dataset illustrate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed method. Additionally, as a learning-based method, it also has a good robustness to the variations of training database.
Keywords :
biometrics (access control); decision making; face recognition; image classification; image fusion; learning (artificial intelligence); simulated annealing; solid modelling; visual databases; 3D face recognition; FRGC v2.0 dataset; biometric related domain; classifier ensemble; decision making; gated expert optimization; learning based method; multiple classifier fusion; optimal fusion strategy; simulated annealing; training database; Databases; Face; Face recognition; Logic gates; Simulated annealing; Three dimensional displays; Training; Fusion; face recognition; mixture of gated experts; similarity score selection; simulated annealing;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing (ICIP), 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Brussels
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1304-0
Electronic_ISBN :
1522-4880
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2011.6116304