Title :
Algorithm for finite-difference time-domain analysis of electromagnetic systems with space-charge effects
Author :
Sui, W. ; Christensen, D.A. ; Durney, C.H. ; Zhu, J.
Author_Institution :
Lucent Technol., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
Abstract :
An algorithm including space-charge effects in two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method has been developed. Maxwell´s equations, combined with three nonlinear equations that describe the movement of electron beams, are solved by the extended FDTD method. The algorithm is verified by test cases with good accuracy. The technique is useful for analyzing many practical devices
Keywords :
Maxwell equations; electron beams; finite difference time-domain analysis; microwave tubes; nonlinear equations; space charge; vacuum tubes; 2D FDTD method; EM systems analysis; Maxwell equations; electromagnetic systems; electron beam movement; finite-difference time-domain analysis; nonlinear equations; space-charge effects; Algorithm design and analysis; Boundary conditions; Current density; Diodes; Electron beams; Finite difference methods; Maxwell equations; Microwave devices; Nonlinear equations; Time domain analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings, 1998. ICMMT '98. 1998 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4308-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICMMT.1998.768444