• DocumentCode
    2854415
  • Title

    Random forest-LNS architecture and vision

  • Author

    Osman, Hassab Elgawi

  • Author_Institution
    Imaging Sci. & Eng. Lab., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    23-26 June 2009
  • Firstpage
    319
  • Lastpage
    324
  • Abstract
    We describe an efficient architecture for generic object recognition system based on an ensemble classifier in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) environment. Utilization of a bag of covariance matrices as object descriptor improves the object recognition accuracy while speed up the learning process. We extend this technique, and present its hardware architecture, as well as object classifier based on on-line variant of random forest (RF) implemented using Logarithmic Number System (LNS). First, we describe the algorithmic and architecture of our model, comprises several computation modules. Then test and verified the model functionality using numerical simulation in the GRAZ02 dataset domain. It has been shown that the proposed system gained strong performance over floating-point and fixed-point precisions, even when only 10% of the training examples are used and is reasonably power efficient.
  • Keywords
    covariance matrices; decision trees; field programmable gate arrays; fixed point arithmetic; floating point arithmetic; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); object recognition; FPGA environment; GRAZ02 dataset domain; covariance matrices; ensemble classifier; field programmable gate array; fixed-point precision; floating-point precision; generic object recognition system; learning process; logarithmic number system; numerical simulation; random forest-LNS architecture; Computational modeling; Computer architecture; Covariance matrix; Field programmable gate arrays; Hardware; Numerical models; Object recognition; Power system modeling; Radio frequency; Testing; FPGA; LNS; ensemble learning; object recognition; random forest (RF);
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Industrial Informatics, 2009. INDIN 2009. 7th IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Cardiff, Wales
  • ISSN
    1935-4576
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3759-7
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1935-4576
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/INDIN.2009.5195824
  • Filename
    5195824