Title :
Random forest-LNS architecture and vision
Author :
Osman, Hassab Elgawi
Author_Institution :
Imaging Sci. & Eng. Lab., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
We describe an efficient architecture for generic object recognition system based on an ensemble classifier in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) environment. Utilization of a bag of covariance matrices as object descriptor improves the object recognition accuracy while speed up the learning process. We extend this technique, and present its hardware architecture, as well as object classifier based on on-line variant of random forest (RF) implemented using Logarithmic Number System (LNS). First, we describe the algorithmic and architecture of our model, comprises several computation modules. Then test and verified the model functionality using numerical simulation in the GRAZ02 dataset domain. It has been shown that the proposed system gained strong performance over floating-point and fixed-point precisions, even when only 10% of the training examples are used and is reasonably power efficient.
Keywords :
covariance matrices; decision trees; field programmable gate arrays; fixed point arithmetic; floating point arithmetic; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); object recognition; FPGA environment; GRAZ02 dataset domain; covariance matrices; ensemble classifier; field programmable gate array; fixed-point precision; floating-point precision; generic object recognition system; learning process; logarithmic number system; numerical simulation; random forest-LNS architecture; Computational modeling; Computer architecture; Covariance matrix; Field programmable gate arrays; Hardware; Numerical models; Object recognition; Power system modeling; Radio frequency; Testing; FPGA; LNS; ensemble learning; object recognition; random forest (RF);
Conference_Titel :
Industrial Informatics, 2009. INDIN 2009. 7th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Cardiff, Wales
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3759-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1935-4576
DOI :
10.1109/INDIN.2009.5195824