Abstract :
Biometric systems confirm a person´s identity by extracting and comparing patterns in their physical characteristics against computer records of those patterns. Examples include scans of the face, iris, or retina; measurements of hand geometry, palm or finger vein patterns; fingerprints, ear structure, voice patterns, or any other characteristic of the physical person that represents a unique attribute. The extracted patterns are matched against previously registered patterns, and, within certain tolerances, a confirmed match can be used to authenticate an individual´s identity. In most practical systems, there is a need for a large, centralized data repository for storing the registered patterns, and substantial computing power is often required to process new patterns and compare these to the stored data set.
Keywords :
authorisation; biometrics (access control); consumer electronics; image matching; storage allocation; biometric systems; consumer electronics; large-centralized data repository; pattern comparison; pattern computer records; pattern extraction; pattern matching; person identity authentication; person physical characteristics; registered pattern storage; Biometrics; Face recognitino; Feature extraction; Identity management; Pattern recognition;