Title :
An off-line system for recognition of free written zipcodes
Author :
Zhu, Xuefang ; Geoger, C. ; Shi, Qingyun ; Cheng, Mingde
Author_Institution :
Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., China
Abstract :
An off-line system for the recognition of free written zipcodes is presented in the paper. The system is built upon five main components. A division module separates the input zip-codes into isolated numerals. A preprocessing module does all the normalizing, noise removal and thinning. Feature division gives several kinds of feature description and extraction. We have two stages of classification, i.e., coarse and detailed. The former uses an inference procedure based on local structure, with fuzzy pre-classifier being set at the front of the recognition system. The latter uses distance matching on a subset of prototypes, the discrete wavelet transform on some local curve segments an a single-layered BP network on the whole binary image, which reduces significantly the number of prototypes to be matched with the input digit sample. Experimental results have shown the system is efficient on zip-codes collected from practical envelopes
Keywords :
backpropagation; discrete wavelet transforms; feature extraction; fuzzy logic; handwritten character recognition; image classification; image thinning; inference mechanisms; neural nets; binary image; coarse classification; detailed classification; discrete wavelet transform; distance matching; division module; feature description; feature division; feature extraction; free written zipcode recognition; fuzzy pre-classifier; inference procedure; input digit sample; input zip-codes; isolated numerals; local curve segment; noise removal; normalization; off-line system; preprocessing module; single-layered BP network; Discrete wavelet transforms; Feature extraction; Fuzzy sets; Fuzzy systems; Handwriting recognition; Image segmentation; Pattern recognition; Prototypes; Shape; Writing;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing Proceedings, 1998. ICSP '98. 1998 Fourth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4325-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICOSP.1998.770846