Title :
Reactive oxide micro molding of diffractive optical elements in glass and transparent ceramics
Author :
Parashar, V.K. ; Sayah, A. ; Gijs, M.A.M.
Author_Institution :
Inst. Microelectron. & Microsyst., Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technol. Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract :
We present a new chemical process that we call ´Reactive Oxide Micro Molding´ (ROMIM), for the realization of micro-optical components in glass and transparent, high dielectric ceramics for Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System applications. The technology is based on an original chemical route to prepare a stable solution of reactive oxide nano-particles and reactive oxide-oligomer units at very high concentration. Thermal processing triggers a reactive agglomeration amongst these reactive species without causing defects and cracks, thanks to both the high density of the solution and the absence of organic material. The final result is a pure glass or ceramic structure without inclusion of organic materials.
Keywords :
ceramics; dielectric materials; diffractive optical elements; micro-optics; moulding; optical fabrication; optical glass; titanium compounds; zirconium compounds; TiO/sub 2/; ZrO/sub 2/; diffractive optical elements; glass structure; micro-opto-electro-mechanical system; organic materials; reactive oxide micro molding; thermal processing; transparent ceramics; Ceramics; Chemical technology; Glass; Holographic optical components; Holography; Optical diffraction; Optical materials; Optical polymers; Organic materials; Polymer films;
Conference_Titel :
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2004. 17th IEEE International Conference on. (MEMS)
Conference_Location :
Maastricht, Netherlands
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8265-X
DOI :
10.1109/MEMS.2004.1290520