Title :
Optimization of the helical orbits in the Tevatron
Author_Institution :
FNAL, Batavia
Abstract :
To avoid multiple head-on collisions the proton and antiproton beams in the Tevatron move along separate helical orbits created by 7 horizontal and 8 vertical electrostatic separators. Still the residual long-range beam-beam interactions can adversely affect particle motion at all stages from injection to collision. With increased intensity of the beams it became necessary to modify the orbits in order to mitigate the beam-beam effect on both antiprotons and protons. This report summarizes the work done on optimization of the Tevatron helical orbits, outlines the applied criteria and presents the achieved results.
Keywords :
particle beam injection; proton accelerators; proton beams; synchrotrons; Tevatron helical orbits; antiproton beams; beam intensity; electrostatic separators; head-on collisions; particle injection; proton beams; residual long-range beam-beam interactions; Collision mitigation; Detectors; Electrostatics; Forging; Orbits; Particle beams; Particle separators; Protons; Resonance; Structural beams;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 2007. PAC. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Albuquerque, NM
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0916-7
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.2007.4440024