Title :
Discovering thematic structure in political datasets
Author :
Minh-Tam Le ; Sweeney, Joseph ; Lawlor, Matthew F. ; Zucker, Steven W.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Yale Univ. New Haven, New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract :
Big data for security informatics requires an analysis of both actors and measurement instruments. By analogy with social and political network analyses, primary questions involve who is doing what and in concert with whom. We seek to examine these questions using cluster analysis, non-linear dimensionality reduction, and machine learning techniques. We apply them to available political science and international relations databases, as these are natural proxies for security informatics databases. In particular we develop an embedding/clustering algorithm that reveals those political themes driving UN voting patterns as well as IGO (Inter-Governmental Organization) memberships. Our algorithm could readily be applied to international conflict, urban crime, and military engagement databases.
Keywords :
government data processing; learning (artificial intelligence); pattern clustering; politics; security of data; IGO memberships; UN voting patterns; big-data analysis; cluster analysis; embedding algorithm; intergovernmental organization memberships; international conflict database; international relations database; machine learning techniques; military engagement database; natural proxies; nonlinear dimensionality reduction; political network analysis; political science database; security informatics database; social network analysis; thematic structure discovery; urban crime database; Databases; Harmonic analysis; Irrigation;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-6214-6
DOI :
10.1109/ISI.2013.6578810