Molecular BEC and the crossover to a Fermionic superfluid

The paper gives an overview of the recent developments in the field of ultracold fermionic quantum gases. In particular, results obtained on an ultracold spin-mixture of ⁶Li atoms in a series of experiments performed in Innsbruck is presented . Bose-Einstein condensation of strongly bound atom pairs (molecules) , the reversible crossover to a degenerate Fermi gas, measurements of collective excitation modes, and spectroscopic observation of pairing in a strongly interacting Fermi gas of atoms are also discussed. The experimental results provide strong evidence for superfluidity.