Reflectance Measurement System for Skin Color Modeling in Chromaticity Color Space

Experimental skin reflectance measurement setup is presented to acquire skin color signals under different illuminant conditions directly by an image sensor. To obtain stimulus of varying illuminant conditions an adjustable RGB light source is used. Skin color modeling is an important step for efficient skin color image segmentation, which plays an important role when defining regions of interest in image sequence for a successful hand tracking and gesture recognition within spatially defined vision based interaction. To improve detection accuracy of pixel based skin color segmentation a parametric skin color model can be used, which is able to adapt different illuminant conditions. Therefore skin reflectance under different illuminants plays an important role to obtain such a model. Experimental results of hand skin reflectance measurements within chromaticity space are shown.