DocumentCode :
2888982
Title :
Structured least squares to improve the performance of ESPRIT-type high-resolution techniques
Author :
Haardt, Martin ; Nossek, Josef A.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Network Theory & Circuit Design, Tech. Univ. Munchen, Germany
Volume :
5
fYear :
1996
fDate :
7-10 May 1996
Firstpage :
2805
Abstract :
ESPRIT type high-resolution (spatial) frequency estimation techniques, like standard ESPRIT, state space methods, matrix pencil methods, or Unitary ESPRIT, obtain their (spatial) frequency estimates from the solution of a highly-structured, overdetermined system of equations. Here, the structure is defined in terms of two selection matrices applied to a matrix spanning the estimated signal subspace. Structured least squares (SLS) is a new algorithm to solve this overdetermined system, the so called invariance equation, by preserving its structure. Simulations confirm that SLS outperforms the least squares (LS) and total least squares (TLS) solutions of this invariance equation, since the accuracy of the resulting (spatial) frequency estimates and the accuracy of the underlying signal subspace are improved significantly. Furthermore, SLS can be used to improve the accuracy of adaptive frequency estimating schemes that are based on fast adaptive subspace tracking techniques. Moreover, SLS has been extended to the two-dimensional (2-D) case to be used in conjunction with 2-D Unitary ESPRIT, an efficient ESPRIT-type algorithm that provides automatically paired 2-D (spatial) frequency estimates
Keywords :
adaptive estimation; array signal processing; direction-of-arrival estimation; frequency estimation; least squares approximations; matrix algebra; signal resolution; state-space methods; 2D Unitary ESPRIT; DOA; ESPRIT type algorithm; ESPRIT type high resolution techniques; Unitary ESPRIT; adaptive frequency estimation; estimated signal subspace; estimation accuracy; fast adaptive subspace tracking; invariance equation; least squares; matrix pencil methods; overdetermined equations; overdetermined system; selection matrices; signal subspace; simulations; spatial frequency estimation; standard ESPRIT; state space method; structured least squares; total least squares; Circuit synthesis; Direction of arrival estimation; Equations; Frequency estimation; Laser sintering; Least squares approximation; Least squares methods; State estimation; State-space methods; Two dimensional displays;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1996. ICASSP-96. Conference Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
ISSN :
1520-6149
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3192-3
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1996.550136
Filename :
550136
Link To Document :
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