• DocumentCode
    2892026
  • Title

    Hypothesis Generation and Evaluation in Clinical Trial Design

  • Author

    Liebman, Michael ; Molinaro, Sabrina

  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    12-15 Nov. 2011
  • Firstpage
    645
  • Lastpage
    651
  • Abstract
    We are developing and implementing novel applications of knowledge representation, ontology development and natural language processing to address issues within the pharmaceutical industry. It is well-documented that the pharmaceutical industry is experiencing significant difficulties in maintaining its historical record of drug approvals and financial achievement because of failures in moving compounds from the discovery pipeline to regulatory approval and commercial success. The critical link in this transition is the clinical trial, heavily regulated and monitored for patient safety and drug efficacy. At present, only about 9% of drugs entering clinical trials succeed in being approved by the regulatory bodies, and unfortunately, that, alone, does not guarantee commercial success as a significant number of approved drugs fail upon introduction into the marketplace. Our approach evaluates and refines the hypothesis upon which these trials are based, establishes a comprehensive approach to an early go/no go decision, identifies risk and improves the probability for success.
  • Keywords
    drugs; legislation; medical computing; natural language processing; ontologies (artificial intelligence); patient care; pharmaceutical industry; clinical trial design; commercial success; discovery pipeline; drug approvals; drug efficacy; financial achievement; historical record; hypothesis evaluation; hypothesis generation; knowledge representation; natural language processing; ontology development; patient safety; pharmaceutical industry; regulatory approval; regulatory body; Animals; Clinical trials; Diseases; Drugs; Ontologies; Protocols; clinical trial; drug repositioning; hypothesis evaluation; ontology;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 2011 IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Atlanta, GA
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4577-1799-4
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/BIBM.2011.62
  • Filename
    6120519