Title :
Spectro-temporal dynamics of external-cavity VCSELs: single-frequency operation
Author :
Garnache, A. ; Ouvrard, A. ; Romanini, D.
Author_Institution :
Centre d´´Electronique et de Microoptoelectronique de Montpellier, Univ. Montpellier, France
Abstract :
In this paper, spectro-temporal dynamics of external-cavity VCSELs (VECSELs) were studied experimentally and theoretically to investigate the single mode operation. The VECSELs were formed by a 1/2 VCSEL - composed of a HR bottom Bragg mirror and a strain quantum-well (QW) active layer, a 15 mm air gap, and a concave mirror (99.4% reflectivity).
Keywords :
laser cavity resonators; laser mirrors; laser stability; optical pumping; quantum well lasers; surface emitting lasers; 15 mm; Bragg mirror; VECSEL; concave mirror; external-cavity VCSEL; single-frequency operation; spectro-temporal dynamics; strain quantum-well active layer; Delay effects; Frequency; Laser beams; Laser excitation; Mirrors; Optical distortion; Optical pumping; Spectroscopy; Stability; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, 2005. CLEO/Europe. 2005 Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8974-3
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOE.2005.1567937