DocumentCode :
2897566
Title :
Robust Multiplicative Audio and Speech Watermarking Using Statistical Modeling
Author :
Akhaee, Mohammad Ali ; Kalantari, Nima Khademi ; Marvasti, Farokh
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Sharif Univ. of Technol., Tehran, Iran
fYear :
2009
fDate :
14-18 June 2009
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
5
Abstract :
In this paper, a semi-blind multiplicative watermarking approach for audio and speech signals has been presented. At the receiver end, the optimal maximum likelihood (ML) detector aided by the channel side information for Gaussian and Laplacian signals in noisy environment is designed and implemented. The performance of the proposed scheme is analytically calculated and verified by simulation. Then, we adapt the proposed scheme to speech and audio signals. To improve robustness, the algorithm is applied to low frequency components of the host signal. Besides, the power of the watermark is controlled elegantly to have inaudibility using perceptual evaluation of audio quality (PEAQ) and perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) algorithms. Experimental results over several audio and speech signals show the higher robustness of the proposed technique in comparison with a recent watermarking scheme.
Keywords :
audio coding; maximum likelihood detection; speech coding; statistical analysis; watermarking; Gaussian signals; Laplacian signals; channel side information; maximum likelihood detector; multiplicative audio watermarking; multiplicative speech watermarking; perceptual evaluation of audio quality algorithm; perceptual evaluation of speech quality algorithm; semiblind multiplicative watermarking approach; statistical modeling; Detectors; Gaussian noise; Laplace equations; Low-frequency noise; Maximum likelihood detection; Robustness; Signal design; Speech; Watermarking; Working environment noise;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Communications, 2009. ICC '09. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Dresden
ISSN :
1938-1883
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3435-0
Electronic_ISBN :
1938-1883
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICC.2009.5199424
Filename :
5199424
Link To Document :
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