• DocumentCode
    2918166
  • Title

    Robust Multiplicative Patchwork Method for audio watermarking

  • Author

    Kalantari, Nima Khademi ; Akhaee, Mohammad Ali ; Ahadi, Seyed Mohammad ; Amindavar, Hamidreza

  • Author_Institution
    Electr. Eng. Dept., Amirkabir Univ. of Technol., Tehran, Iran
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    5-7 July 2009
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    4
  • Abstract
    A multiplicative patchwork method (MPM) for audio watermarking is proposed in this paper. In order to embed watermark data within the host signal, two subsets of the host signal features are selected using two secret keys. Then, watermark data is inserted simply by multiplying one subset and leaving the other one unchanged. In order to have an error free detection in attack-free case, embedding is performed in the selected frames of the host signal which satisfies a certain condition. This method is implemented in the wavelet domain and approximation coefficients are used for data embedding. Furthermore, the inaudibility of watermark insertion is controlled using iterative approach aided by perceptual evaluation of audio quality (PEAQ) algorithm. Probability of error is derived and the validity of the analytical derivation is verified by simulation. Experimental results show that MPM is more robust than the previous patchwork methods against common attacks such as noise, filtering, MP3 compression, etc.
  • Keywords
    audio signal processing; discrete wavelet transforms; watermarking; attack-free case; audio watermarking; data embedding; discrete wavelet transform; error free detection; host signal features; perceptual evaluation of audio quality algorithm; robust multiplicative patchwork method; Additives; Analytical models; Data mining; Decoding; Discrete wavelet transforms; Iterative algorithms; Iterative methods; Robustness; Watermarking; Wavelet domain; Digital watermarking; Multiplicative Patchwork Method (MPM); discrete wavelet transform; ratio distribution;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Digital Signal Processing, 2009 16th International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Santorini-Hellas
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3297-4
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3298-1
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICDSP.2009.5201164
  • Filename
    5201164