• DocumentCode
    2920189
  • Title

    Contact stresses in a patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement

  • Author

    Van Den Heever, David J. ; Scheffer, Cornie ; Erasmus, Pieter J. ; Dillon, Edwin M.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Mech. & Mechatron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa
  • fYear
    2010
  • fDate
    Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
  • Firstpage
    5113
  • Lastpage
    5116
  • Abstract
    A custom, patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement was developed using a unsupervised neural network trained on a database of healthy knee geometries. This custom implant was then compared to a conventional implant in terms of contact stress in a Finite Element Model. The custom implant experienced lower contact stresses at the tibiofemoral joint compared to the conventional implant. The custom implant stresses were further reduced with the use of a customized mobile bearing. The custom implant also displayed more uniform stress distribution at the bone-implant interface.
  • Keywords
    biomechanics; finite element analysis; neural nets; orthopaedics; prosthetics; stress analysis; bone-implant interface; contact stress; conventional implant; custom implant; customized mobile bearing; finite element model; healthy knee geometries; patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement; stress distribution; tibiofemoral joint; unsupervised neural network; Finite element methods; Geometry; Implants; Joints; Knee; Polyethylene; Stress; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Finite Element Analysis; Humans; Knee Joint; Knee Prosthesis; Middle Aged; Prosthesis Design; Range of Motion, Articular; Stress, Mechanical;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Buenos Aires
  • ISSN
    1557-170X
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4123-5
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626194
  • Filename
    5626194