DocumentCode :
2920189
Title :
Contact stresses in a patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement
Author :
Van Den Heever, David J. ; Scheffer, Cornie ; Erasmus, Pieter J. ; Dillon, Edwin M.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. & Mechatron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa
fYear :
2010
fDate :
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
Firstpage :
5113
Lastpage :
5116
Abstract :
A custom, patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement was developed using a unsupervised neural network trained on a database of healthy knee geometries. This custom implant was then compared to a conventional implant in terms of contact stress in a Finite Element Model. The custom implant experienced lower contact stresses at the tibiofemoral joint compared to the conventional implant. The custom implant stresses were further reduced with the use of a customized mobile bearing. The custom implant also displayed more uniform stress distribution at the bone-implant interface.
Keywords :
biomechanics; finite element analysis; neural nets; orthopaedics; prosthetics; stress analysis; bone-implant interface; contact stress; conventional implant; custom implant; customized mobile bearing; finite element model; healthy knee geometries; patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement; stress distribution; tibiofemoral joint; unsupervised neural network; Finite element methods; Geometry; Implants; Joints; Knee; Polyethylene; Stress; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Finite Element Analysis; Humans; Knee Joint; Knee Prosthesis; Middle Aged; Prosthesis Design; Range of Motion, Articular; Stress, Mechanical;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Buenos Aires
ISSN :
1557-170X
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4123-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626194
Filename :
5626194
Link To Document :
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