RSS-based sensor network localization in contaminated Gaussian measurement noise

We study received signal strength-based cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks. We assume that the measurement noise fits a contaminated Gaussian model so as to take into account some outlier conditions. In addition, some environment-dependent parameters are assumed to be unknown. We propose an expectation-maximization based algorithm for robust centralized network localization without offline training. As benchmark for comparison, we express the best achievable localization accuracy in terms of the Cramér-Rao bound. Experimental results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed algorithm as compared to some representative algorithms.