• DocumentCode
    2924347
  • Title

    A new approach to discriminative HMM training for pathological voice classification

  • Author

    Sarria-Paja, M. ; Castellanos-Domínguez, G. ; Delgado-Trejos, E.

  • Author_Institution
    Res. Center in Inst. Tecnol. Metropolitano, Medellin, Colombia
  • fYear
    2010
  • fDate
    Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
  • Firstpage
    4674
  • Lastpage
    4677
  • Abstract
    This paper presents a new approach that improves discriminative training criterion for Hidden Markov Models, and is oriented to pathological voice identification. This technique is aimed at maximizing the Area under the Curve of a receiver operating characteristic curve by adjusting the model parameters using as objective function the Mahalanobis distance and the distance between means of the underlying probability density functions associated with each class. The results show that the proposed technique significantly outperforms the accuracy in a classification system compared with other training criteria. Results are provided using the MEEIVL voice disorders database.
  • Keywords
    hidden Markov models; medical disorders; medical signal processing; patient diagnosis; sensitivity analysis; speech processing; speech recognition; HMM; Mahalanobis distance; hidden Markov models; objective function; pathological voice classification; pathological voice identification; probability density functions; receiver operating characteristic curve; voice disorders; Accuracy; Hidden Markov models; Maximum likelihood estimation; Optimization; Pathology; Speech; Training; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Discriminant Analysis; Humans; Markov Chains; Models, Statistical; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sound Spectrography; Speech Production Measurement; Voice Disorders;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Buenos Aires
  • ISSN
    1557-170X
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4123-5
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626408
  • Filename
    5626408