Title :
Partial Directed Coherence estimated on Stereo-EEG signals in patients with Taylor´s type focal cortical dysplasia
Author :
Varotto, Giulia ; Franceschetti, Silvana ; Spreafico, Roberto ; Tassi, Laura ; Panzica, Ferruccio
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Neurophysiol. & Diagnostic Epileptology, Fondazione IRCCS Ist. Neurologico C. Besta Milano, Milan, Italy
fDate :
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
Abstract :
The study was aimed at evaluating the changes in dynamical connectivity, between interictal, preictal and ictal condition, among signals derived from StereoEEG recordings in patients with Taylor´s type focal cortical dysplasia (FCD type-II), by means of Partial Directed Coherence and indexes derived from graph theory. Results showed that seizures are characterized by an increased synchronization, mainly within the regions involved in the generation of the epileptogenic activity. Our findings reveal that the proposed procedure can be considered a suitable techinque to properly identify the pathological synchronization mechanisms underlying seizure generation and to support the identification of the epileptogenic zone.
Keywords :
directed graphs; electroencephalography; medical disorders; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; synchronisation; dynamical connectivity; epileptogenic activity; epileptogenic zone; focal cortical dysplasia; graph theory; pathological synchronization; seizure generation; stereo-EEG; Coherence; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Indexes; Surgery; Synchronization; Time series analysis; Algorithms; Brain Diseases; Brain Mapping; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Electroencephalography; Humans; Malformations of Cortical Development; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Buenos Aires
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4123-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626438