DocumentCode :
2929737
Title :
Simulation software of radioactive decay, ß and γ disintegration of cesium137
Author :
Laugier, J.M.
Author_Institution :
Lab. Chim. Provence, Aix-Marseille Univ., France
fYear :
2009
fDate :
7-10 June 2009
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
4
Abstract :
We present a software dedicated to radioactivity studies, in particular to radioactive decays. The software has been developed to model the C.R.A.B. (Compteur de Radioactivité Alpha Béta) counter, a device constructed by the C.E.A. in the seventies for use as an educational support for radioactive studies in french schools. The evolution of safety rules prevents nowadays the use of such educational devices in schools. At the origin, the software was developed to train students before a tutorial session using a real radioactive source of Cesium 237 and now the software substitutes entirely the experiments. Indeed, the simulation reassures parents and students who are always afraid of radioactivity. Various studies are proposed: study of the exponential nuclear radioactive decay on a network of radioactive nuclei and roll of dices, Poisson and Gauss distributions, influence of the source-detector distance, radiation absorption by aluminum or by lead. This software is currently used either in the last year of high school or at the University for students in their 1st year.
Keywords :
Gaussian distribution; Poisson distribution; beta-decay; nuclear energy level transitions; nuclei with mass number 90 to 149; physics computing; simulation; 137Cs beta disintegration; 137Cs gamma disintegration; CRAB counter model; Gaussian distribution; Poisson distribution; aluminum radiation absorption; exponential nuclear radioactive decay; lead radiation absorption; radioactive nuclei; radioactivity studies; simulation software; source detector distance effects; Aluminum; Atomic measurements; Educational institutions; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Equations; Gaussian distribution; Probability; Radiation detectors; Radioactive decay; Safety devices; Nuclear measurements; Poisson distributions; Radiation counters; Simulation software;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2009 First International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Marseille
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5207-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5208-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2009.5503674
Filename :
5503674
Link To Document :
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