Title :
Activity measurement 103Rhm X-ray emitting radio-isotope: Application to experimental programs carried out in the CEA critical facilities
Author :
Domergue, C. ; Beretz, D. ; Destouches, C. ; Girard, J.-M. ; Philibert, H. ; Plagnard, J.
Author_Institution :
DEN/DER/SPEx/LDCI, CEA Cadarache, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
Abstract :
International benchmarks for cross-sections qualification are very poor in experimental means able to provide information on the neutron spectrum around 1 MeV. To fill this vacancy, one possible solution is to use the activation of rhodium. The reaction of inelastic neutron scattering on this element, in the energy range of 0.5 MeV to 5 MeV, leads to the formation of 103Rhm. The return to the ground level of this radionuclide emits X-rays of low energy. This paper describes a method for determining the activity of 103Rhm taking into account the constraining characteristics of this radionuclide and proposes a computed to measured results comparison for an experiment irradiated in the French CEA critical facility EOLE.
Keywords :
X-ray emission spectra; calibration; neutron spectra; nuclei with mass number 90 to 149; rhodium; 103Rh; 103Rhm X-ray emitting radioisotope:; CEA critical facilities; electron volt energy 0.5 MeV to 5 MeV; inelastic neutron scattering; neutron spectrum; rhodium. activation; Calibration; Collimators; Energy measurement; Germanium; Lead; Neutron spin echo; Qualifications; Shape; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors; 103Rhm; X-ray measurement; efficiency calibration; escape rays; scattered rays;
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2009 First International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Marseille
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5207-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5208-8
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2009.5503820