Title :
Selective excitation of different modes in noncircular GaN microdisk lasers
Author :
Rex, N.R. ; Chang, B.K. ; Guido, Louis J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Appl. Phys., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Circular microdisk semiconductor lasers have low laser thresholds and outputs, because whispering gallery modes, which have high Q and Low non-directional output, provide their feedback. Stadium-shaped microdisk quantum-cascade lasers have greatly increased emission and directionality, because feedback is provided by the regular-orbit "bow-tie" modes. Despite high dislocation densities in GaN, we have achieved directional laser emission from quadrupolar-deformed GaN microdisks which have the same threshold as circular microdisks. With uniform optical pumping of the top face of the quadrupolar-shaped microdisk, the strongest directional emission emerges from the sidewall as four beams at 50/spl deg/ relative to the long axis. The feedback is attributed to chaotic-orbit modes that leak out by refraction, when rays have incident angle less than the critical angle.
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; gallium compounds; laser cavity resonators; laser feedback; laser modes; microdisc lasers; optical pumping; quantum well lasers; wide band gap semiconductors; Fabry-Perot modes; GaN; bow tie modes; chaotic-orbit modes; different modes; directional laser emission; feedback; noncircular microdisk lasers; quadrupolar-deformed microdisks; quantum-cascade lasers; selective excitation; uniform optical pumping; Gallium nitride; Laser excitation; Laser feedback; Laser modes; Optical feedback; Optical pumping; Output feedback; Pump lasers; Semiconductor lasers; Whispering gallery modes;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, 2000. Conference Digest. 2000 Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nice
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6319-1
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOE.2000.909674