Title :
On the use of stochastic inference networks for representing multiple word pronunciations
Author :
de Mori, Renato ; Snow, Charles ; Galler, Michael
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput. Sci., McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada
Abstract :
New techniques are introduced to manage speaker variability in large-vocabulary speaker-independent automatic speech recognition systems. Stochastic inference networks are used to model speaker intentions and automatically derive multiple phonemic transcriptions of words. The statistical inferences are generalized and managed by a justification maintenance system module integrated with the speech module, to dynamically adapt the system´s performance to the variability of multi-speaker use. Additionally, lexical access to the database of phonemic transcriptions is mediated in multi-pass search with a new method of rejection based on beam-search derived lattices of pseudo-syllabic segments
Keywords :
acoustic signal processing; grammars; inference mechanisms; search problems; speech processing; speech recognition; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; beam-search derived lattices; justification maintenance system module; large vocabulary speaker-independent systems; lexical access; multi-pass search; multiple phonemic transcriptions; multiple word pronunciations; phonemic transcriptions database; pseudo-syllabic segments; rejection method; speaker intentions; speaker variability; speaker-independent automatic speech recognition; speech module; stochastic inference networks; syllabic grammar; system performance; Air traffic control; Computer science; Databases; Hidden Markov models; Ice; Lattices; Natural languages; Silicon compounds; Snow; Speech recognition; Stochastic processes; System performance;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1995. ICASSP-95., 1995 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Detroit, MI
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2431-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1995.479661