Deterministic simulations of spatial fading correlation for MIMO communication channels

An analytical space-time fading correlation for the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) channel, as a function of antenna spacing, angle spread, and Doppler spread, is derived and is verified with deterministic simulations. We investigate the performance of the uplink spatial fading correlation of a MIMO channel. We consider four uniform circular array (UCA) elements at both mobile station and base station. The angle of arrival and the angle of departure at the base station and the mobile station are distributed by truncated Gaussian and uniform probability distribution function(s) respectively. For large values of N, the simulation and analytical results agree. The results show that spatial separation between antenna elements can be minimized at the base station by employing two or more antennas at the mobile station