Title :
On the Detection of Multiplicative Watermarks for Speech Signals in the Wavelet and DCT Domains
Author :
Eslami, Ramin ; Deller, J.R., Jr. ; Radha, Hayder
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI
Abstract :
Blind multiplicative watermarking schemes for speech signals using wavelets and discrete cosine transform are presented. Watermarked signals are modeled using a generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) and Cauchy probability model. Detectors are developed employing generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) and locally most powerful (LMP) approach. The LMP scheme is used for the Cauchy distribution, while the GLRT estimates the gain factor as an unknown parameter in the GGD model. The detectors are tested using Monte Carlo simulation and results show the superiority of the proposed LMP/Cauchy detector in some experiments
Keywords :
Gaussian distribution; Monte Carlo methods; discrete cosine transforms; maximum likelihood detection; probability; speech processing; watermarking; wavelet transforms; Cauchy probability model; DCT domain; GGD; GLRT; LMP approach; Monte Carlo simulation; blind multiplicative watermark detection; discrete cosine transform; generalized Gaussian distribution; generalized likelihood ratio test; speech signal; wavelet domain; Detectors; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Gaussian distribution; Light rail systems; Speech; Spread spectrum communication; Testing; Watermarking; Wavelet domain;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2006 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Toronto, Ont.
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0366-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1-4244-0367-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2006.262793