Title :
Discrete Polynomial Transform for Digital Imagewatermarking Application
Author :
Le, Lam ; Krishnan, Sridhar ; Ghoraani, Behnaz
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, Ont.
Abstract :
In this study, we propose a new way to detect the image watermark messages modulated as linear chirp signals. The spread spectrum image watermarking algorithm embeds linear chirps as watermark messages. The phase of the chirp represents watermark message such that each phase corresponds to a different message. We extract the watermark message using a phase detection algorithm based on discrete polynomial phase transform (DPT). The DPT models the signal as polynomial and uses ambiguity function to estimate the signal parameters. The proposed method not only detects the presence of watermark, but also extracts the embedded watermark bits and ensures the message is received correctly. The robustness of the proposed detection scheme has been evaluated using checkmark benchmark attacks, and we found a guaranteed maximum bit error rate of 15%, which watermark message is correctly detected using DPT
Keywords :
benchmark testing; chirp modulation; discrete transforms; error statistics; image coding; linear codes; polynomials; signal detection; watermarking; BER; DPT; ambiguity function; bit error rate; checkmark benchmark attack; digital image watermarking; discrete polynomial phase transform; linear chirp signal; phase detection algorithm; spread spectrum; watermark message modulation; Bit error rate; Chirp modulation; Digital images; Discrete transforms; Parameter estimation; Phase detection; Polynomials; Robustness; Spread spectrum communication; Watermarking; Chirp Modulation; Data Hiding; Discrete Phase Polynomial Transform; Hough-Radon Transform; Image Watermarking; Spread Spectrum;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2006 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Toronto, Ont.
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0366-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1-4244-0367-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2006.262844