Title :
Remote news dispatches over multi-channel GSM
Author :
Neale, J.D. ; Jones, E.V. ; Zubrzycki, J.T.
Author_Institution :
Essex Univ., Colchester, UK
Abstract :
Remote news reporting via fixed telephones suffers from a lack of mobility and sound quality limitations. Four methods of returning enhanced quality audio (7-10 kHz) using GSM (Global System for Mobiles) multiple channels are presented. Subjective test results using mean opinion scores and delay budgets for each technique are shown. Information conveyed over two or more channels will arrive at different times; the probability of a given maximum mis-alignment delay and its effects on the audio quality if uncorrected are also examined. Techniques using packet numbering or noise correlation are considered and compared as realignment methods. Finally, the effects of increased round trip delay on a news dispatch are examined and found to be relatively insignificant in terms of subjective performance
Keywords :
cellular radio; 7 to 10 kHz; GSM multiple channels; delay budgets; enhanced quality audio; maximum mis-alignment delay; mean opinion scores; multi-channel GSM; news dispatch; noise correlation; packet numbering; realignment methods; remote news dispatches; round trip delay; subjective performance; subjective test results;
Conference_Titel :
Broadcasting Convention, 1997. International
Conference_Location :
Amsterdam
Print_ISBN :
0-85296-694-6
DOI :
10.1049/cp:19971245