A particle-filter-based active loop closing approach to autonomous robot exploration and mapping

One of the challenges of SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) for autonomous robots is the loop closing problem. In this paper, a decision-theoretic active loop closing approach is presented, which integrates the exploration planning with loop closing. In our approach, the active loop closing process is modeled as a multi-stage decision problem, and a frontier-based auxiliary topological map is build to assist the decision process. The autonomous robot chooses its actions according to the sequential decision results. The unknown range most likely to close a loop is selected to explored, and a particle-filter-based localization and smoothing method applied to partial maps is used in the loop validating and loop constraint building process. Experiments have shown that our approach can practically implement loop closure and obviously improve the mapping precision compared to passive exploration strategy.