Title :
Adaptive digital watermarking using neural network technique
Author :
Lou, Der-Chyuan ; Liu, Jiang-Lung ; Hu, Ming-Chiang
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Chung Cheng Inst. of Technol., Taoyuan, Taiwan
Abstract :
A novel image watermarking approach based on the human visual system (HVS) model and neural network technique is proposed. The human visual system model is utilized to generate the suitable strength of embedded watermark and can be described in terms of four properties of HVS model: entropy, frequency, luminance, and texture sensitivity. The neural network technique has been employed to obtain the local characteristics of image. In our experiments for each different image the watermark can be adjusted to provide a maximum and suitable strength subject to the imperceptibility constraint.
Keywords :
cryptography; discrete cosine transforms; neural nets; spread spectrum communication; watermarking; digital watermarking; discrete cosine transform; human visual system; imperceptibility constraint; neural network; spread spectrum communication; steganography; Discrete cosine transforms; Frequency; Humans; Image coding; Neural networks; Pixel; Robustness; Steganography; Visual system; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Security Technology, 2003. Proceedings. IEEE 37th Annual 2003 International Carnahan Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7882-2
DOI :
10.1109/CCST.2003.1297580