Title :
A QoS enabled visual sensor-system applied to the problem of localizing mobile platforms in indoor environments
Author :
Walter, Christoph ; Schulenburg, Erik ; Poggendorf, Maik ; Elkmann, Norbert
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Robotic Syst., Fraunhofer Inst. for Factory Oper. & Autom. (IFF), Magdeburg, Germany
Abstract :
Here we present a sensor-system that integrates two low cost CMOS cameras, LED illumination, 3-axis MEMS gyroscopes and accelerometers, and a data processing node in a compact shell. The sensor-system supports different modes of operation including incremental position tracking, visual self localization and mapping, inertial navigation, pose estimation using artificial landmarks, as well as combinations of the mentioned techniques depending on application scenario and environment conditions. In contrast to existing work we use the output of the inertial measurement unit not only to provide estimates on the systems pose but also to suppress camera output during unfavorable movement thus improving the performance of image processing while reducing utilization of overall system resources, resulting in a dynamically adapting quality of service.
Keywords :
CMOS image sensors; accelerometers; light emitting diodes; lighting; microsensors; quality of service; units (measurement); 3-axis MEMS accelerometers; 3-axis MEMS gyroscopes; LED illumination; QoS enabled visual sensor-system; artificial landmarks; data processing node; image processing; indoor environments; inertial measurement unit; inertial navigation; low cost CMOS cameras; mobile platforms; pose estimation; position tracking; quality of service; visual self localization; visual self mapping; Cameras; Mobile communication; Mobile robots; Robot vision systems;
Conference_Titel :
Sensors, 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Limerick
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9290-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICSENS.2011.6127113