• DocumentCode
    2971105
  • Title

    Bismuth germanate and lithium niobate in DC and extra-low-frequency electrooptic sensor

  • Author

    Bordovsky, M. ; Balachandran, W. ; Cecelja, F.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Manuf. & Eng. Syst., Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK
  • fYear
    1998
  • fDate
    6-10 July 1998
  • Firstpage
    588
  • Lastpage
    589
  • Abstract
    Performance of bismuth germanate and lithium niobate crystals in an extra-low-frequency (ELF) and DC electrooptic sensor was investigated experimentally. Unwanted effects of conductivity, photoconductivity and stimulated conductivity of the crystals are reported. It is shown that only lithium niobate can be used as a DC field sensor.
  • Keywords
    bismuth compounds; electric field measurement; electric sensing devices; electro-optical devices; electro-optical effects; lithium compounds; Bi/sub 4/Ge/sub 3/O/sub 12/; DC electrooptic sensor; DC field sensor; LiNbO/sub 3/; conductivity effects; extra-low-frequency electrooptic sensor; photoconductivity effects; stimulated conductivity effects; Bismuth; Conductivity; Crystals; Electrooptic devices; Frequency measurement; Ground penetrating radar; Lithium niobate; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Temperature; Wavelength measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, 1998 Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Washington, DC, USA
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-5018-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CPEM.1998.700069
  • Filename
    700069