DocumentCode :
2971842
Title :
X-rays nanosecond irradiator of blood
Author :
Balezin, M.E. ; Sokovnin, S.Yu. ; Scherbinin, S.V. ; Shverikas, A.A.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Electrophys., Ekaterinburg, Russia
fYear :
2012
fDate :
2-7 Sept. 2012
Firstpage :
611
Lastpage :
614
Abstract :
The blood irradiation is used when it is necessary to make the blood transfusion to weakened immunity patients. For this task was created the installation for radiating blood processing RNOK-300 (X-rays nanosecond blood irradiator). The installation was combined rather low X-rays energy, high dose intensively, low price and good maintainability. Installation contains the nanosecond repetitive electron accelerator, the chamber of irradiation with radiation shield, the detector of pulsed X-rays and control panel. The big size cathode allows to receive the uniform distribution of x-ray at distance about 5 cm that need for homogeneous irradiation a standard blood package (the size nearby 150*150 mm2) in contrast analogues were distance of irradiation were 30-40 cm. It essentially improves the utilization the formed X-rays radiation due to geometry factor, reduces consumed power and irradiation time. Besides the vacuum diode of RNOK-300 works at low vacuum - not worse 10-2 Pa, has folding execution and can be easily repaired by replacement of the cathode or other element of a design.
Keywords :
X-ray detection; biomedical equipment; blood; cathodes; diodes; electron accelerators; X-ray energy; X-ray nanosecond blood irradiator; blood processing RNOK-300 radiation; blood transfusion; cathode; control panel; distance 30 cm to 40 cm; geometry factor; homogeneous irradiation; nanosecond repetitive electron accelerator; pulsed X-ray detector; radiation shield; standard blood package; vacuum diode; Blood; Capacitors; Cathodes; Radiation effects; Switches; Vacuum systems; X-rays;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), 2012 25th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Tomsk
ISSN :
1093-2941
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1263-9
Electronic_ISBN :
1093-2941
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/DEIV.2012.6412594
Filename :
6412594
Link To Document :
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