Title :
Comparison of lidar water vapor measurements using Raman scatter at 266 nm and 532 nm
Author :
Harris, Ronnie ; Balsiger, Franz ; Philbrick, C. Russell
Author_Institution :
Appl. Res. Lab., Pennsylvania State Univ., State College, PA, USA
Abstract :
Raman lidar measurements at different wavelengths have become a well-established technique to obtain water vapor profiles. Measurements of the atmospheric distributions of water vapor have been made with the LAMP lidar (Laser Atmospheric Measurement Program) during the 1995 Case I measurement program on Wallops Island, VA. The simultaneous measurements obtained from the vibrational Raman technique at night using the visible signal ratio of 660/607 nm and the ultraviolet signal ratio of 295/285 nm were compared in order to validate the Raman technique for the UV channel. Correlations of the water vapor between the visible and UV channel were made, producing an overall average correlation of 0.94. Data sets with detailed vertical night time profiles from the surface to 4 km are presented. In addition, daytime vertical profiles from the surface to about 1 km are also shown
Keywords :
Raman spectra; atmospheric boundary layer; atmospheric humidity; atmospheric techniques; optical radar; remote sensing by laser beam; 1995 Case I measurement program; 266 nm; 285 nm; 295 nm; 532 nm; 607 nm; 670 nm; LAMP; Laser Atmospheric Measurement Program; Raman scattering; Wallops Island; atmospheric distributions; lidar water vapor measurements; night; ultraviolet signal ratio; vertical profiles; vibrational Raman technique; visible signal ratio; Atmosphere; Atmospheric measurements; Heat transfer; Instruments; Lamps; Laser radar; Raman scattering; Vibration measurement; Water heating; Wavelength measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1996. IGARSS '96. 'Remote Sensing for a Sustainable Future.', International
Conference_Location :
Lincoln, NE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3068-4
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.1996.516810